The Maltese: Tiny White Toy Dog

Yet another Dog breed that has been around for centuries and a hot favourite in Singapore, this breed has earned its way into the hearts of all ages. They may seem completely innocent and sweet, but the Maltese has a personality to keep you very entertained as a Pet owner and human companion within their average lifespan of 12 to 14 years (with proper care and love no less!)

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The Maltese

Although the origins of this particular Dog breed is still relatively unknown, much literature records (even paintings on vases for wines and goods) of the Greeks and Romans depicted the Maltese as “Melitaie”, from as early as 500 BC! Another common reference to their name can be traced back to Dogs from the island of Malta in the Mediterranean. They were also known as “Ancient Dog of Malta”, “Melita” and “Roman Ladies Dog”. Now that’s a lot of names for this tiny fella we must say!

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Before The Kennel Club in the United Kingdom eventually decided on the name for this breed to be Maltese, there were suspicions of the Maltese Dog being related to a Spitz type and also a Tibetan Terrier from Asia. It is highly likely that the Maltese was introduced to areas in Europe through migratory tribes. The Maltese was also a popular favourite amongst Noble women, such as Queen Elizabeth I.

Ladies Dog

During the 18^th century, the Maltese breed was developed into an even smaller sized Dog by breeders in attempts to improve the breed. It was described t be no bigger than a squirrel or ferret (that’s REALLY tiny!) The breed almost vanished while used in crossbreeding with other breeds like the Poodle. The AKC (American Kennel Club) officially accepted their first Maltese registration in the year 1888.

Appearance Of A Maltese Dog

The Maltese is a small sized Dog belonging to the Toy group, with long silky straight hair that can reach the ground if not trimmed. They do not have an undercoat, hence shedding is very minimal. Maltese Dogs are generally white in colour these days, with round Black eyes and nose, dropped ears that give them a gentle and kind yet alert expression. We rarely spot a long coat Maltese in Singapore, you’re more likely to see a short coat Maltese.

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Maltese Grooming Needs

Long coat Malteses have to be brushed daily for maintenance which prevents matting and tangling. Experts advise any tangles or mats to be completely combed out before giving your Maltese a bath, as water contributes to even tougher tangles (Ugggh, uncomfortable!). After a complete drying process, long hair around their face can be tied up to prevent hair from getting into their eyes, (also a go-to cute look for many female owners *wink*)

Long Coat Maltese

Most owners in Singapore prefer to keep their Malteses’ coat short, also referred to as a Puppy-cut. A great option for easy maintenance which is also more comfortable for the lil’ pooch! Regular brushing is still required at least twice a week or more. To keep their coats pristine and white, prevent staining by cleaning their tear ducts and mouth with a Veterinarian approved cleanser and cotton balls. Don’t forget the ears, proper oral hygiene and last but not least, trimming of nails whenever necessary.

Maltese Breed Personality

Despite their kind expressions, the Maltese is in actual fact a confident pooch with a whole lot of character (don’t judge by its size too!) Playful, feisty and intelligent, a Maltese makes an excellent companion, but it is important to take note not to spoil your Maltese, as it may result in behavioural issues such as excessive barking and over-protectiveness. House breaking (potty-training) is said to be rather tough when it comes to a Maltese, but patience and perseverance as always, Pawrents! Here’s a basic guide to potty training.

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As they do require a lot of human interaction, utilise that time with training (without force) and treat them as mature Dogs with respect. In turn, they are capable of doubling up as a guard Dog that alerts you at home, just for truly potential threats ☺ Though they are known to be more of an indoor-sy pooch, don’t forget those short strolls and walks daily!

Owning A Maltese In Singapore

As We’ve mentioned earlier, the Maltese is indeed one of the most popular breeds in Singapore, and it isn’t hard to understand why, much like the other popular breed; Toy Poodle, a Maltese is intellectually capable of learning very well from socialising and training on top of being oh-so-adorable, providing many owners a rewarding and close relationship with them.

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Not over-pampering your Pet applies for most breeds in general (as it may lead to behavioural setbacks) which is understandably a little tough when you love your Pet so much. Ultimately this boils down to personality of your own, do your research and preparations before obtaining any Pet, and should you chance upon any trait that may be unbearable or too tough to handle, then you’re most probably not suited for them. Having a Pet is a life-long commitment, we shouldn’t be contributing to the increasing Pet-abandoning cases here.

Adopt, Don’t Shop

Standard breeds are great, but we could say the same for all other crossbreeds and even mongrels. Before you head off to purchase a Pet, always keep an eye out for adoption drives or check out local shelters for more options, you could always count on finding your next loyal companion and providing a forever home for a rescued furry pal.